The working notes

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Electrical planning, explained with inputs, results, and the assumptions in between.

guide · home-runs / voltage-drop / conduit-fill / pull-schedule

Home run planning with ZapSketch: a step-by-step guide

How to plan electrical home runs: set the scale, place the panel, draw each run, and check wire size, voltage drop and conduit fill. With a by-hand method for every step.

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comparison · voltage-drop / validation

Southwire Voltage Drop Calculator Alternative: 21,000 Circuits Tested

Tested on 21,000 circuits against Southwire’s voltage drop calculator: all 10,500 DC results match to the last digit. Every input and result is downloadable.

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Working on a run? Open the free calculators